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Film Study: Finding what works within the offense

We all know Oklahoma City has had some offensive issues this season. OKC ranks 20th in offensive efficiency (105.9), which is an improvement from last year where OKC finished ranked 29th (102.9). So it’s gotten better. But at times, the Thunder’s offensive execution can be extremely elementary. To be honest, the entire offensive scheme isn’t complicated. I would say it hinges on three general principles: 1) Get Kevin Durant the ball in a position to score 2) Create off a drive and score/kick out to a shooter and 3) Get Kevin Durant the ball in a position to score.

But in more than one circumstance, bad execution has cost them late in the fourth quarter. Kevin Arnovitz detailed some of this in far better fashion than I could, but I wanted to dip my toe in the water and take a closer look.

So against Denver, I wanted to highlight five different possessions, all from the second quarter (thanks to reader Johnny for the grabs). Let’s take a peek.

Play 1: Second quarter, 9:38:

 

This possession really zeroes in on a lot of the Thunder’s issues on offense at times. We see far too much of this. Too much dribbling, too much hesitation. On the floor is Maynor, Harden, Green, Collison and Ibaka. So part of the problem is no Kevin Durant. And when there is no Kevin Durant, the offense stalls sometimes because there’s no bailout option.

The original play here appears to be to give Collison the ball in the high post and let Jeff Green back-cut off the left wing. That gets shut down. So the second option is to swing the ball to Harden on the right wing and let Collison follow his pass for an on-ball screen. Here’s where the issues start. Collison accomplishes his goal with his screen – he gets a switch. Now Chris Andersen is on James Harden in a total iso play. And really it breaks down because Harden dribbles too much and there’s just too much standing around. Harden does have Collison cutting to the rim, or Ibaka at the free throw line or if he’s decisive, he can drive baseline on Andersen. Instead, he hesitates and holds his dribble. He backs out, picks up his dribble and with the shot clock bearing down, the play winds up as a turnover.

Play 2: Second quarter, 7:24:

This is one of OKC’s favorite sets. Run KD off a double-screen and let him get the ball moving toward the bucket with space at the elbow. It works relatively well, but Collison’s screen isn’t very good so Durant catches the ball in traffic and has to dish immediately. If you’ll notice, if KD has his head up, he’s got Collison wide open under the bucket for a layup. He misses him and kicks back out to Maynor.

What really throws this set off is the spacing. Maynor is too close to Durant so Ty Lawson is able to collapse in off the pass. Collison did a nice job rolling off the pick but still, everything is clustered at the elbow. After that’s shut down, the ball comes back to Durant at the top of the key in an isolation play as the shot clock ticks down. Durant’s hand is forced because of the 24. What’s overlooked here is that OKC’s offensive set really starts with 15 on the shot clock. So after the initial set is closed off, and then after getting the ball back to Durant, KD only has five seconds to make a play. So the timing was off, spacing was off and open men were missed.

Play 3: Second quarter 5:24:

Durant misses the shot here, but this is a crisp set and KD knocks this one down with regularity. Russell Westbrook comes and gets the ball from Serge Ibaka at the top of the key. But here’s where you appreciate Durant moving without the ball. Watch his perfect hesitation on the baseline under the rim. It sets up his man beautifully for the double-screen from Nenad Krstic (who sets a very nice pick) and Serge Ibaka.

So much of OKC’s offense is reliant on quality screens. And Krstic sets a good one here. But if the screen is poor or it’s set up poorly, the set fail. Durant is excellent at setting his defender up for a pick. Joey Graham really never sees it coming because he’s trying to trail KD. There’s really nothing wrong with this execution other than the fact Durant missed the shot. The screens were good, the ball was delivered on time and in a good spot from Westbrook and the look was open. Just missed it.

Play 4: Second quarter, 1:52:

This is one of my favorite possessions of the night. The initial play is shut down, but Westbrook does an excellent job of resetting a play with Krstic and then making a good decision. The ball is supposed to go to Durant off a screen initially, but Krstic’s screen catches all air. So Westbrook backs out and goes to his next option.

He calls for the high pick-and-pop with Krstic. It’s executed nicely, as Nenad has a nice look from about 20-feet. But Krstic makes a great choice as he sees Jeff Green’s man, Kenyon Martin come to guard him. Krstic could have launched here, but he makes the right decision and swings the ball to Green. Everything is in perfect rhythm. In all honesty, Green could have swung the ball once more to Durant in the corner, who is the higher percentage 3-point shooter. But Green launches and hits.

I like this play because after the original set is shut off, Westbrook calls for his bread and butter play. And through that second option, a good look comes out of it. So much of good offense is making a defense rotate and help-defend, and after that happens, hitting the open shot. The ball found its way to a good shooter with an open look. That’s quality offense.

Play 5: Second quarter, 6:08:

This last one is a great example of an athletic player making a play. This wasn’t a good offensive possession. Durant’s drive is shut off, he picks up his dribble with nowhere to go, but through it, the Thunder scores two points. So many times, that’s all it takes. When a guy just makes an aggressive, athletic play and scores two points, it’s good offense. But what makes it work is how decisive Ibaka is. If he catches the ball and hesitates or looks to pass, Andersen recovers and Ibaka’s lane to drive isn’t there. But he receives the pass and goes right away and has an open path to the bucket.

Oklahoma City can be a very good offensive team. In transition, the Thunder’s very good. It’s just that the offensive sets sometimes rely on a good screen and if that whiffs, then all goes to heck and things have to start over with the shot clock on their back. But that’s where a good point guard resets the offense, calls for a new play and makes it happen, much like Russ did with the fourth play I showed.

The Thunder has a bunch of offensive weapons. Too much dribbling and indecisiveness can kill a possession (as shown in the first play). It’s just about attacking with open lanes to hoop, finding open creases for a good look and most importantly, making the open shot.

 Or… just have Kevin Durant make everything he takes like he did last night against Golden State. Either way.

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@justin
Excellent point about Kendrick. Joel Pryzbilla also set some nasty screens for Portland as well before the injury.

@Joe

Kendrick Perkins sets the best screens in the NBA in my opinion.

It's funny because our guys sprint on close outs defensively most of the time, will show urgency rotating.. know what to do most of the time defending screen and rolls. They look unsure on offense. Maybe we'll hire an assistant this offseason to address the issues offensively.

Our offense is so vanilla it's scary.

Seriously next time you get a chance to watch Boston play, you will see some stuff if you really watch that blows away anything we've ever done under Brooks. First of all the guy who is about to set a screen SPRINTS from the paint out to set it. Not jog. The difference is that the guy who is covering the screener is always late and out of position so he can't hedge, leaving the ball handler free. It also keeps the screened player from seeing it coming so he can't belly up and easily get over. We never sprint to the screen. They do it all the time in Europe.

Secondly, Boston uses real double and triple screens. They will bring over a player to set a screen, then the screener rolls and then HE GETS A SCREEN from another player so his defender is shielded, so it requires tip top rotation to even begin to defend it.

Another great team to watch is Portland. They have some of the best ball movement. You see guys making that extra pass again and again. They are most excellent about driving and dishing, then after the pass they pass again, and then begin to swing it all the way around with 4 more passes so that the defense is sucked in on the original drive and then each successive pass requires the defense to shift over and somebody is almost always out of position. Wide open threes galore. Orlando does it too.

The old saying in basketball is that the best shot is always on the other side of the court.

Iggy is a serious defensive player, but I think we have bigger holes elsewhere on the roster. I don't think he's the kind of offensive weapon we need, he's ball dominant like Kevin Durant..

@Vega
too expensive, 12MM for next two years then 13MM and 14MM and 15MM.

His per36 numbers are about the same as harden, and he plays a lot of mins now, so he would see a decrease in numbers because we would keep thabo or harden.

@Vega

I like AI9. He's got passion for the game. He doesn't seem to me to be the type of guy who has to be the #1 option.

He would play the 2 though, and we would have to find something to do with Thabo and Harden.

Several people here have mentioned that we need another scoring threat. How about Andre Iguodala? Philly is so desperate to dump salary right now that we'd probably be able to get him for expirings and a pick or two, although we'd probably have to absorb Jason Kapono as well. Thoughts?

@Aenema
Wish I hadn't missed that one. Can't wait to see Ibaka comfortable enough on offense to be that trailing threat with a tomahawk.

I thought it might be interesting briefly looking at Scott Brooks as an offensive player. He downplays his career, the right thing to do as a Coach these days, but he has some stuff that is notable. 5-11 PG starts plays every game as a rookie and puts up a PER14. Backing up Cheeks. With a 4.5 - 1 A/TO and an offensive Rating of 118. 4 seasons over 40% on 3 pointers. Only once below 35%. He got to PER17 in one brief, low minutes season. Two brief seasons with a TS% above 60% and one of those his eFG% was right at 60% too. Career shooting and scoring percentages right about league average. Career A / TO of 3.5. He played on 4 top 10 offenses and 3 bottom 10 so he knows both firsthand. Of course teaching it is different.

Well brooks said this year was about defense, so i dont think he is implemented a great offensive scheme yet, give it another year of training camp and i think we will see a big improvement.

We could easily add pick and roll with durant and pick and pop with durant, especially if he adds more muscle and can pick more effectively.

A westbrook post game could be developed, he could back down most smaller Pgs and he shoots better when he isnt running and trying to stop.

even just adding more off the ball motion will help, we stand around a lot.

The lob works because the defense is caught ball watching the guard. The day that Russell converts as many at-the-rim shots as a Chris Paul is the day that we can make lobs work for us.

That, and Krstic or Collison is not the guy you need on the receiving end of a lob. Ibaka yes, but he's got a ways to go before he gets comfortable in an offense. Right now, he's just looking for that rebound.

@Elegy444
He slammed one off an oop from KD just recently. That was his first opp/dunk that he didn't bring down and back up. I think he just needs more time to get control over his body. He's so young and such an athletic freak, he'll get more coordinated and smooth in his motions. I'm sure they will work with him in the off season on these kinds of things. I expect him to make great strides in his offensive game this off season.

Speaking of offense, I'm not worried about it. Brooks said that we were working on Defense this past off season, then we came back as one of the best in the league. I imagine they will focus very heavily on offense this next off season and I expect us to make strides as a team on offense. What we do is very simplistic, yes, but I imagine a great deal of that has to do with the youth of our team. They will continue to improve, both as individuals and as a team, on offense. I'm just sitting back and enjoying the ride this season. I'll save expectations and frustrations for next season, maybe even the one after that.

@Brew

Everyone gets too used to playing with no-nads. They forget that you can throw lobs to the Center.

@Brew
I've seen two lobs to Ibaka I believe that were both caught mid-air, brought back down and then put up either lay-up or slam. Not sure if he's done the oop/slam combo yet in game.

Have we ever seen a lob to Ibaka? Thabo leading the break with a lob pass for a Green or Durant finish?

A lot of the Thunder's struggles are in decisiveness. This should improve with time, but is maddening. Ibaka has had a lot of trouble with this to date, often needing a full second or two after catching a ball to decide to shoot, pass, or drive.

Another part is that we are, as a team, very bad at setting picks. Part of what makes a pick work (when not just running a pick at the top of key) is setting it outside the defender's vision. If a defender knows you are setting a pick in front of him, it's easy to go around. Further, our guys don't slide close, forcing their defender into the pick. It's like running crisp routes as a WR. You don't need to be the fastest or strongest, you just need to make a hard cut. Our guys don't really do that. They often give a wide birth around picks being set for them, and they get no separation on the defender because of it.

But also, as shown, the offensive imagination isn't great. Guys are often standing too close to one another, not moving when they aren't in the play, and running predictable plays. Part of what makes Lebron so unstoppable is that even though you know he'll have the ball, you don't know what's going to happen. He can hit from anywhere, but he'll also find the guy you leave open. You can leave too many people open on our team because we don't move well without the ball. Players can double Durant almost without leaving their man as he won't move to get to a better spot. Brooks needs to express the importance of guys running around. Our sets are simplistic, and often easily figured out. If we had players moving, appearing to be part of the play, the defense couldn't key in on what we are really intending.

That extra pass by Nenad Krstic was nice.

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  1. [...] The Fu Manchu: Royce Young looks at some film and tries to figure out how the Thunder can play within their offense. [Daily Thunder] [...]